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Question NORAD in Whateley Universe

7 years 9 months ago #1 by amratner
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  • I have been wondering about the state of NORAD and US military defenses in the Whateley Universe.
    In our actual universe, following the signing of the ABM Treaty, the US abandoned air defense of the continental US. On 9/11, the "alert fighters" that were scrambled were MASS Air National Guard, because NO regular air force fighters are kept on alert in the continental US (Alaska is different.) In the account of the "Battle of Whateley" on 10/31/2006 this seems to be followed, as the 2 F-15s shot down by the Syndicate force on it's way in were MA ANG.
    But in the account of Dr. Diabolik's attack on Cincinnati it seems that there is a robust air defense system, as NORAD is trying to scramble several wings of fighters. Fighters that are not "on alert" cannot reasonably be used for a combat intercept without at least a half hour to prepare, in practice in peace time probably more like an hour. The air force fighters that were "scrambled" to cover DC on 9/11 were not on alert, and took off UNARMED! They were actually planning to crash into a plane trying to attack the capitol or the white house. And they didn't get up in time to protect the pentagon.
    So what is the status of US defenses in the Whateley universe?
    7 years 9 months ago #2 by Erisian
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  • As per Presidential Order #666, the United States Air Force is required to maintain combat readiness to react within minutes to neutralize the greatest threat to world peace ever known...

    ... Jericho's wardrobe.

    Lethal Force is pre-authorized in the case that any outfit might be at risk of being transmitted Live on national (or worse, international) television. DARPA developed special tools and software that was distributed to Internet core routers to block any live-streaming events. For the good of mankind, these were shared with the Russians, the Chinese, and oddly enough, Sri Lanka.

    Author of Into the Light, Light's Promise, and Call of the Light
    (starts with Into The Light )
    7 years 9 months ago #3 by Phoenix Spiritus
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  • NORAD Is discussed a bit in Tennyo's Christmas story, as it partially takes place in NORAD-C
    7 years 9 months ago #4 by amratner
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  • Funny.
    7 years 9 months ago #5 by amratner
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  • As I recall, there was no mention of Air Defense in that.
    7 years 9 months ago #6 by Kristin Darken
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  • Standard deployment prevents the use of active duty military units on domestic soil. This is the primary reason that the National Guard is the force on the scene for unrest or disaster response. But things are quite a bit different in the WU... not only are their paranormal dangers to be prepared to respond to.. there's also the potential threat of extraterrestrial invasion (again). There are also orbital platforms, both private and government projects, and so on.

    As a result, the National Guard (which is still the WU's primary domestic response force) is better equipped and has a more active role in the defense of the country... and a much higher ratio of the defense budget. DARPA and other similar organizations work with the guard to be prepared to respond to A level paranormal threats effectively. There are also significant differences across the board on standing orders, base budgets and defenses, and home defense stations. The intricacies of all this would be complex and the result of decades of the awareness of paranormal threats rising up from domestic locations. But... as they are not intricacies that are a part of telling stories of high school kids at a private school... they are also intricacies that we haven't fleshed out in much detail.

    Oh, a number of the authors are ex-military and we probably COULD hash it out if we needed to, but for the most part that isn't the case. You're mostly seeing the military through the eyes of ex-military either as campus security or the occasional late mutation paranormal.

    What does that mean specifically for air defense?

    Well... it means there are a lot more Air Force observation and training flights on the roster than here. Enough to be considered a CAP? No... no... that would be overstepping the bounds of defense of the domestic region. But if you also look at the National Guard's air coverage and integrate those with our DARPA and terrorism response dropship locations? It might all add up to something like a tightly woven net that allows air response pretty quickly.

    Or maybe not. :)

    Fate guard you and grant you a Light to brighten your Way.
    7 years 9 months ago #7 by Phoenix Spiritus
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  • amratner wrote: As I recall, there was no mention of Air Defense in that.


    Well, there was a discussion of why NORAD-C was in private hands :p
    7 years 9 months ago #8 by NJM1564
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  • Phoenix Spiritus wrote:

    amratner wrote: As I recall, there was no mention of Air Defense in that.


    Well, there was a discussion of why NORAD-C was in private hands :p


    But no discussion as to why there was a NORAD-C in the first place.
    7 years 9 months ago #9 by amratner
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  • My question concerns whether in the Whateley universe the US does have a serious air defense system. From the Silver Ghost story where the Dr. Diabolik raid is described it seems the US does, but the Halloween battle discussion implies otherwise.
    7 years 9 months ago - 7 years 9 months ago #10 by Phoenix Spiritus
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  • There is a serious difference between an attack on a major city coming from a source external to the country, and an attack on a school using aircraft that took off internally to the country and probably had a believable cover story and filed flightpath.

    In the first case, there might not have been a CAP or air defence already deployed, but there's no chance a state of emergency isn't called and whatever it takes done to get an appropriate response organised and on its way.

    When Dr. Diablic is attacking, everyone knows what it looks like, knows what is happening, and all the external forces will start up and go, knowing that by the time they are able to deploy the orders to do so will be ready. There is no need for the city to start asking, people will just start reacting as soon as they work out what is happening.

    In the case of an attack on Whateley, until Whateley works out what's going on, manages to pass that information onto someone who can help, and they wake up and get moving all the parts in the chain from the top to the bottom, nothing's going to come and help.

    Whateley was on its own through communication problems and logistical realities, not a lack of forces setup to respond.
    Last Edit: 7 years 9 months ago by Phoenix Spiritus.
    7 years 9 months ago #11 by amratner
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  • If I understand you, you are saying that the US (in the Whateley universe) has a robust air defense system that can put more than a wing of armed fighters in the air in a matter of minutes, which means that they were on alert; but that there was no major response to the drop ships en-route to Whateley because it was not evaluated as an attack, or at least not as a serious one.
    Is that correct?
    7 years 9 months ago - 7 years 9 months ago #12 by Phoenix Spiritus
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  • I'm saying that Dr. Diabolic dropped from space with all RADARs and ground stations screaming and the President of the United States having staffers running in and hustling him down to a command bunker.

    As far as the rest of the world was concerned, when Whateley was attacked there was an unusual amount of planes logging flight paths that took them over the school.

    I'm sure you can then understand why the orders of magnitude difference in what the world as a whole knew would matter so much when we are talking about how many and how fast military jets are prepped and launched.

    Are there jets prepped and sitting on the runway ready to go at all times? No. Will they get prepped and sent up ASAP if a city is under attack from foreign agressors? You betcha! Will someone notice when drop ships start falling from space estimated to land on US soil and order all haste to prepare military forces to react? Damn right they will!

    Would anyone notice that an unusual amount of civilian plans filed flightpaths that just happen to be somewhat near some school that's not on any maps?

    Who cares? Why should the military care? Why should someone who has the authority to order jets prepared even know such a thing occurred?

    You seem to be somehow thinking that Dr. Diabolical attack on a major US city from space, and an attack by some mercenaries on a school are in any way or shape even on the same league! One invokes the President of the United States, the Prime Minister of Canada and the whole NATO organisation having fits, and the other might come to the attention of a local Governor IF the local sheriff asked for help from the national guard at some time.
    Last Edit: 7 years 9 months ago by Phoenix Spiritus.
    7 years 9 months ago #13 by amratner
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  • Sir, either you have not read what I wrote, or you have serious trouble with reading comprehension.
    I do not think anything is equivalent about the 2 incidents.
    Either the US has a robust air defense system, or it does not. Which is it?
    7 years 9 months ago - 7 years 9 months ago #14 by Phoenix Spiritus
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  • amratner wrote: Sir, either you have not read what I wrote, or you have serious trouble with reading comprehension.
    I do not think anything is equivalent about the 2 incidents.
    Either the US has a robust air defense system, or it does not. Which is it?


    I think you need to step back, read what you are asking and listen to what is being said.

    NORAD, 'robust air defence' and all the questions you are asking are about external defence. Seeing them, tracking them and responding to them.

    You have detection, that gives you advanced warning, which you then use to prepare for and respond to the external threats.

    Dr. Diabolic is an external threat. You can monitor space for potential threats. Raise and lower preparedness based on what you are tracking, and basically see the attack as soon as it is launched, and because it is coming from beyond the country, no matter how fast it's travelling, you have time to see it, analysis it and prepare a defence for it.

    Please tell me how in anyway shape or form some aircraft already in the US taking off and flying around in the country somewhere nowhere near a big city or population centre is anything like what NORAD is tracking?
    Last Edit: 7 years 9 months ago by Phoenix Spiritus.
    7 years 9 months ago #15 by Kristin Darken
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  • Oh noes, all these fighters and drop ships are coming in to a mostly uninhabited land owned by a native american tribe in the mountains of new hampshire. should we scramble?

    Remember, just because YOU know there's a school for mutants there... it doesn't mean the people necessary to put planes in the air do. What most likely happened during the Halloween attack is that ATC reported an extraordinary amount of high altitude and suborbital craft coming in over that region and started diverting other traffic to ensure that if it were something unusual, that regular flights wouldn't be involved. The low level analysts looked at it and said, this is definitely Syndicate or another organized group ... but there's not a significant target in that region. Recommendations would go out to military and intelligence groups to consider this a possible staging event... and orders would come down to put defenses in action to protect nearby critical locations.

    What would that mean? About 15-20 minutes into the point of visible activity, without direct reports, there were planes taking off near Boston to fly CAP on Boston itself. Paranormal teams in the northeastern region would have gotten an alert. And so forth. Eventually, a recon flight would be in the air to overfly the area and try to identify what had happened.

    Planes in the air 30 minutes into the activity with no DIRECT report is pretty good... far better than what it would be in our universe, for certain. When I wrote Fling's messed up flight into downtown Tampa, I had aircraft inbound in response to her flight BEFORE she even got into downtown Tampa... they didn't get there in time to engage, but that level of response basically meant there were planes on the runway with pilots in the cockpits ready to go. That wouldn't be normal even in the WU. And if it ever came up, I was just going to say it was a training flight with a light weapons load for on the water target runs. Just bad luck that they happened to be ready to go.


    Also, keep in mind that very little happens in the WU at the pace that it does in a Marvel story... or especially a DC one. Someone on Superman's level flies in from Europe and hits a bank... then flies out. If Superman himself doesn't drop in to stop him, you're talking about someone who robbed a bank faster than most of us can dial 911 and get out the words "this bank is being robbed". In the Whateley Universe, most robberies or any sort of attack... still going to operate near to real time for our universe. Meaning, you have time to act before you have to worry about anything but random lucky patrols. Even if an alarm goes off immediately on entry... there is still a minimum travel time before response can arrive. And BANKS, unlike some targets, have designed alarm systems to alert people as soon as possible. Whateley's alert system is limited ... they can't just tell everyone they are under attack. Otherwise everyone they told is now in on the secret of their existence. Even if they did... not knowing of their existence before receiving the alarm will make it very difficult to respond to it quickly. Fast reaction forces burn out very quickly waiting for something o happen.

    Fate guard you and grant you a Light to brighten your Way.
    7 years 9 months ago #16 by Kristin Darken
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  • amratner wrote: Sir, either you have not read what I wrote, or you have serious trouble with reading comprehension.
    I do not think anything is equivalent about the 2 incidents.
    Either the US has a robust air defense system, or it does not. Which is it?


    Going to give you one last 'answer' and then, if you continue to push, I'm going to close the thread. I DID already answer this, above.

    1. We are not writing military thrillers that require us to know the full details of what bases have certain types of planes, pilots and standing orders that enable them to keep a ready launch craft on the runway. So we don't have all the details to answer the question in any significant level of detail. NOR am I, at 1:00 in the morning without discussing it with other authors going to arbitrarily make up an answer just to satisfy your inability to accept an ambiguous answer.

    2. As I said, the military situation in the WU is more complex than our own because they have the potential of paranormal and extraterrestrial threats. That means that yes, the National Guard has a higher budget and does have the capability for domestic defensive actions, including air defense, that our universe guard does not. And, in addition, there are more liason points between the guard and active military branches for crisis support where the guard does not have the ability to handle things alone. Is that enough to keep an active CAP? No. Is it enough to keep a ready-5 on the runway of every base? No. But it IS more capable than our own. Exactly how much? See number 1. Don't know. It simply hasn't been an issue relevant to us writing stories about high school kids at a private school for mutants.

    3. This isn't an either or question. It's a RELATIVE one. I honestly have no idea what 'exactly' you mean by

    Either the US has a robust air defense system, or it does not. Which is it?

    That's a bullshit question. They have craft capable of going out of the atmosphere into LEO. The distribution of plane classes is more varied. There's a much greater use of low carry weight interceptors. Unlike in the DC/Marvel universes... a plane still FAR out-speeds a paranormal flier (in most cases). Compared to what we have... hell yes, its robust. But no, they're not putting entire WINGS into the air in minutes.

    a robust air defense system that can put more than a wing of armed fighters in the air in a matter of minutes

    I don't know how much experience YOU have with military aircraft, but from MY experience on a carrier, that's laughable. Can you scramble an entire wing in minutes? Yes. When everyone knows its going to happen. You can't even get a PAIR of planes in the air in a minutes unless the pilots were sitting in the cockpits in ready status.

    We appreciate your attention to detail... but in all honesty... we don't care. ;) It's not that important of an element to the stories.

    Fate guard you and grant you a Light to brighten your Way.
    7 years 9 months ago #17 by amratner
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  • Well, I believe your last. Subject closed.
    7 years 9 months ago #18 by Valentine
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  • Doing a little checking. During Dr. Dad's raid on Cincinatti, NORAD picked up the launch immediately, and went on alert. The launch site was about 4,000 km from Cincy. Which means that the trip is going to take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to several hours depending upon how high and how fast Dr. D wanted to go. Two Air Guard "Wings" got airborne, likely on the Governor of Ohio or Kentucky's orders. Others were ready to launch and were waiting orders.

    During the attack on Whateley you have a bunch of aircraft all with transponders saying they are "Cessna's" or "Lear" Jets with filed flight plans saying they are going to Boston, or Portland, or Berlin, or where ever. They avoid going near major cities or ATC centers, or even flight paths. At some point they rally and shut off there transponders and disappear from ATC radars. The next thing Whateley knows is that they are being invaded. There is no long warning like with Dr. D's attack on Cincy. The only fighters to get airborne are those at the ready.

    NORAD - B and C were both built as backup for NORAD - A, presumably WU is a bit more dangerous and the thought of losing a single NORAD bunker prompted them to build two back-ups. Plus if you can contract someone like Molefinger to dig your bunker, it becomes a lot cheaper.

    Don't Drick and Drive.
    7 years 9 months ago #19 by amratner
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  • Just for the record, Dr.Diabolik's craft did a suborbital trip, they were not air breathing. Time for that is under 20 minutes total, defense response time is no more than15 minutes.
    7 years 9 months ago #20 by peter
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  • www.cbc.ca/news/canada/sudbury/norad-bun...lm-storage-1.4202668

    Curious this comes up just now. They are looking at converting a very large Norad bunker in the Canadian north into a storage facility for AV materials.
    7 years 9 months ago - 7 years 9 months ago #21 by JG
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  • Erisian wrote: As per Presidential Order #666, the United States Air Force is required to maintain combat readiness to react within minutes to neutralize the greatest threat to world peace ever known...

    ... Jericho's wardrobe.

    Lethal Force is pre-authorized in the case that any outfit might be at risk of being transmitted Live on national (or worse, international) television. DARPA developed special tools and software that was distributed to Internet core routers to block any live-streaming events. For the good of mankind, these were shared with the Russians, the Chinese, and oddly enough, Sri Lanka.


    This is likely the most accurate depiction of military readiness ever presented for Whateley Academy.

    Folks this is something me and Mage argue incessantly about (because we can be bored nerds too) and the blunt point is:

    For most of the stories, the US military (and most others) does not have a large part to play in our stories.

    The F-15s shot down while armed in IPP4 don't have to be a CAP. They could have been on their way to a firing range area to engage drone targets.

    The National Guard (and other branches of the military) has GOTH plans (GO To Hell plans) in the event of a city under siege by Diabolik, Deicide, Reaper, or half a dozen other threats. Mostly when the threat is that bad, the mission of the Marine/Army/NatGuard rifleman is to die in the place of the civilians. They go in to save the people who did not sign along the dotted line, swear an oath, and receive orders to counterstrike the demons coming to slay them.

    But the details of military readiness and response are by and large unnecessary to the story (Unless one of us thinks it would be funny, or insightful) so the Tactical/Strategic readiness nerds of the world don't have a big part in the stories we tell.

    I know there's military nerds out there who read our stories, former military, doesn't matter.

    Except in very specific cases, unless we have a reason or a need to codify a national-level response to a mutant/syndicate/A-List/Alien invasion threat?

    We're not going to do it. It's not a part of the story. It's unnecessary information. Use your imagination, what you know of the military and fill in the blanks within the context of the stories.
    Last Edit: 7 years 9 months ago by JG.
    7 years 9 months ago #22 by MageOhki
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  • Joe's statement above is pretty much exactly it. Even in cases (Caitlin, Hikaru, et al) where there's heavy military overtones, we will only show what's needed FOR THE STORY that is theirs.

    You'd note that while RtS and to a lesser extent S/F has some (heavy in the first) military overtones, rest of stories with Hikaru don't Same with Caitlin stories. We only show what we need
    7 years 9 months ago #23 by Valentine
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  • JG wrote:
    This is likely the most accurate depiction of military readiness ever presented for Whateley Academy.

    Folks this is something me and Mage argue incessantly about (because we can be bored nerds too) and the blunt point is:

    For most of the stories, the US military (and most others) does not have a large part to play in our stories.

    The F-15s shot down while armed in IPP4 don't have to be a CAP. They could have been on their way to a firing range area to engage drone targets.

    The National Guard (and other branches of the military) has GOTH plans (GO To Hell plans) in the event of a city under siege by Diabolik, Deicide, Reaper, or half a dozen other threats. Mostly when the threat is that bad, the mission of the Marine/Army/NatGuard rifleman is to die in the place of the civilians. They go in to save the people who did not sign along the dotted line, swear an oath, and receive orders to counterstrike the demons coming to slay them.

    But the details of military readiness and response are by and large unnecessary to the story (Unless one of us thinks it would be funny, or insightful) so the Tactical/Strategic readiness nerds of the world don't have a big part in the stories we tell.

    I know there's military nerds out there who read our stories, former military, doesn't matter.

    Except in very specific cases, unless we have a reason or a need to codify a national-level response to a mutant/syndicate/A-List/Alien invasion threat?

    We're not going to do it. It's not a part of the story. It's unnecessary information. Use your imagination, what you know of the military and fill in the blanks within the context of the stories.


    Your use of the Australian Army during Dr. Reaper's attack on Darwin hit it pretty close to spot on. The Army drove until their vehicles stopped, then the soldiers got out and walked to the "sound of thunder." The pay sucks, the benefits sucks, the food sucks, just about all of it sucks, but it is what they volunteered to do.

    Don't Drick and Drive.
    7 years 9 months ago #24 by MageOhki
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  • "Life's a bitch. THEN you die."
    7 years 9 months ago #25 by Dreamer
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  • I prefer the quote by Elbert Hubbard later used by Bugs Bunny: "Don't take life too seriously. You'll never get out of it alive." :P

    Thank You for story comments appreciated and help me know me they are being read and liked. :-) Note: My story comments can't nor are trying to replace reading the stories, simply my way of enjoying them and letting the authors know I enjoy them.
    7 years 9 months ago #26 by Arcanist Lupus
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  • Dreamer wrote: I prefer the quote by Elbert Hubbard later used by Bugs Bunny: "Don't take life too seriously. You'll never get out of it alive." :P

    Says you. I intend to live forever, or die trying. :D

    "Shared pain is lessened; shared joy, increased — thus do we refute entropy." - Spider Robinson
    7 years 9 months ago #27 by Sir Lee
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  • Give my regards to Hob Gadling.

    Don't call me "Shirley." You will surely make me surly.
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